The 0.03 sq km ( Around 7.5 acres of land - Area of about 6 football fields) is split between Finland and Russia. The whole island is part of the border zone and offlimits to the public
Central Asia has a lot of enclaves shared between Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgystan
This is a left over from Stalin era politics as suggested by the article
Novaya Zemlya is "almost" a single island. Its separated into two islands SevernyIsland and YuzhnyIsland by Matochkin Strait, which at its narrowest point is just 600 metres wide